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Energy and Work
Study how energy moves through mechanical systems and how work is produced, stored, transferred, and limited by physical laws.
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Heat Transfer Basics
Examine conduction, convection, and radiation as the primary ways thermal energy moves through materials, fluids, and environments.
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Engines and Cycles
Learn how thermodynamic cycles describe the operation of engines, turbines, compressors, refrigerators, and power systems.
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Entropy and Efficiency
Explore why no energy system is perfectly efficient and how entropy explains irreversible losses in real machines.