Algebra 101

Master our complete Algebra 101 course with 107 carefully designed lessons organized into 16 comprehensive units covering topics of algebra 1 & 2.

Course Description

This comprehensive Algebra course guides students from foundational concepts to advanced mathematical applications, covering topics from Algebra 1 through Algebra 2. Students will explore everything from basic operations and solving equations to advanced functions, polynomials, rational expressions, radicals, exponents, sequences, and trigonometry.

Course Information

Learning Outcomes

Course Units

  • Unit 1 — Foundations of Algebra

    This unit introduces the fundamental building blocks of algebra, including variables, expressions, order of operations, and properties of real numbers. Students learn to simplify expressions and develop a strong foundation for solving equations and understanding mathematical relationships.

  • Unit 2 — Solving Equations & Inequalities

    Students learn techniques to solve linear and multi-step equations, including those with variables on both sides. This unit also covers inequalities, compound inequalities, and absolute value equations, preparing students to model and solve real-world problems algebraically.

  • Unit 3 — Graphing & Functions

    This unit covers graphing points on the coordinate plane, understanding the concept of a function, and interpreting function notation. Students learn to graph linear equations and inequalities, explore slope concepts, and begin analyzing the relationship between algebraic and graphical representations.

  • Unit 4 — Systems of Equations & Inequalities

    Students explore methods for solving systems of equations, including graphing, substitution, and elimination. The unit emphasizes problem-solving and applications, introducing systems of inequalities and real-world scenarios that require algebraic modeling.

  • Unit 5 — Polynomials & Factoring

    This unit introduces polynomials, their operations, and factoring techniques. Students learn to add, subtract, multiply, and divide polynomials, apply special product rules, and factor trinomials and other special cases, building skills to solve quadratic equations efficiently.

  • Unit 6 — Quadratic Functions & Equations

    Students study quadratic functions and equations, exploring their graphs, vertex, and axis of symmetry. Techniques for solving quadratics, including factoring, completing the square, and the quadratic formula, are covered, along with an introduction to complex numbers and transformations of quadratic functions.

  • Unit 7 — Advanced Polynomial Functions

    This unit focuses on higher-degree polynomials, their graphs, end behavior, and turning points. Students learn the Remainder and Factor Theorems, synthetic division, and the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, preparing them to analyze and solve more complex polynomial equations.

  • Unit 8 — Rational Expressions & Functions

    Students simplify, multiply, divide, add, and subtract rational expressions. The unit covers solving rational equations, identifying extraneous solutions, and graphing rational functions, including asymptotes and intercepts, with applications to real-world algebraic problems.

  • Unit 9 — Radicals & Rational Exponents

    This unit explores radicals and rational exponents, teaching students to simplify and perform operations with radicals. Students solve radical equations and graph radical functions, deepening their understanding of algebraic relationships involving roots and fractional exponents.

  • Unit 10 — Exponents, Exponential & Logarithmic Functions

    Students apply the laws of exponents, explore exponential functions, and model growth and decay. The unit introduces logarithms, their properties, and solving exponential and logarithmic equations, highlighting applications in science, finance, and real-world problem solving.

  • Unit 11 — Sequences & Series

    This unit covers arithmetic and geometric sequences and series, including infinite geometric series. Students learn formulas for sums, explore patterns, and apply the Binomial Theorem to expand powers of binomials, connecting algebraic concepts to broader mathematical structures.

  • Unit 12 — Conic Sections

    Students study circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas, analyzing their equations and key features. Applications of conic sections in geometry and real-world contexts are emphasized, bridging algebraic manipulation and geometric visualization.

  • Unit 13 — Linear & Nonlinear Systems

    This unit examines both linear and nonlinear systems of equations and inequalities. Students solve these systems algebraically and graphically, apply problem-solving strategies, and explore mixed and advanced real-world scenarios requiring algebraic reasoning.

  • Unit 14 — Probability & Statistics

    Students explore basic probability, counting principles, and combinatorics. Descriptive statistics, probability distributions, and expected values are covered, enabling students to interpret data, make predictions, and connect algebraic reasoning with statistical concepts.

  • Unit 15 — Trigonometry

    Introduces fundamental trigonometric concepts, including angles, the unit circle, and trigonometric functions. Students learn to graph functions, solve basic trigonometric equations, and apply identities to solve problems, preparing for advanced algebraic and pre-calculus studies.

  • Unit 16 — Advanced Trigonometry

    This unit covers the Law of Sines and Cosines, sum/difference formulas, double and half-angle identities, and advanced trigonometric equations. Students apply these concepts to real-world and mathematical problems, strengthening algebraic reasoning and pre-calculus readiness.

  • Unit 1 — Foundations of Algebra

    Unit 2 — Solving Equations & Inequalities

    Unit 3 — Graphing & Functions

    Unit 4 — Systems of Equations & Inequalities

    Unit 5 — Polynomials & Factoring

    Unit 6 — Quadratic Functions & Equations

    Unit 7 — Advanced Polynomial Functions

    Unit 8 — Rational Expressions & Functions

    Unit 9 — Radicals & Rational Exponents

    Unit 10 — Exponents, Exponential & Logarithmic Functions

    Unit 11 — Sequences & Series

    Unit 12 — Conic Sections

    Unit 13 — Linear & Nonlinear Systems

    Unit 14 — Probability & Statistics

    Unit 15 — Introduction to Trigonometry

    Unit 16 — Advanced Trigonometry (Pre-Calc)

    Assessment Structure

    Pathway Progression

    Algebra 101 prepares students for all higher mathematics including Geometry 105, Trigonometry 110, Pre-Calculus 115, Calculus 120, Discrete Mathematics 125, Linear Algebra 130, and Statistics 135.

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