The Three Branches
Legislative: Congress makes the laws.
Executive: The President enforces the laws.
Judicial: The Courts interpret the laws.
Founding Documents
The United States was founded on key documents that defined its ideals and institutions. These include:
- Declaration of Independence (1776): Declared the colonies free from Britain and asserted the right to self-government.
- Constitution (1787): Established the framework of government and the balance of powers.
- Bill of Rights (1791): The first ten amendments securing individual liberties.
Federal Structure
The U.S. government is built on a federal system that divides power among branches and levels:
Federal, State, and Local Levels
Each level of government has its own powers and responsibilities, ensuring a balance between national unity and local autonomy.
Civics and Citizenship
Citizenship in a democracy involves rights, duties, and participation:
- Understanding and exercising the right to vote
- Participating in community and civic life
- Respecting the rule of law and the Constitution
Modern Governance
Today’s American government continues to evolve under the pressures of globalization, technology, and partisanship.
- Political Parties: The two-party system and independent movements
- Public Policy: Domestic and foreign issues shaping modern America
- Institutions: Congress, the Presidency, and the Supreme Court in the 21st century