Text
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Key Points
- Prohibits excessive bail and fines.
- Protects against cruel and unusual punishment.
Historical Background
Ratified in 1791, the Eighth Amendment reflected concerns about harsh punishments under British law and the need for fair treatment under U.S. law.
Modern Relevance
The amendment guides sentencing, prison conditions, and debates on the death penalty and torture, ensuring punishment is proportionate and humane.