Early Life
Born in 1737 in Annapolis, Maryland, Charles Carroll was the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence. He became a wealthy planter and a strong advocate for colonial rights and religious liberty.
Political Career
Carroll served in Maryland's legislature, was a delegate to the Continental Congress, and helped shape policies supporting independence and religious freedom. He promoted unity among diverse colonial interests.
Political Philosophy
Carroll championed religious tolerance, individual rights, and civic responsibility. He believed that government should protect the rights of all citizens and foster equality before the law.
Rivalries
Carroll vs. Anti-Catholic Sentiment: Advocated for inclusion and fought prejudice against Catholics.
Carroll vs. Loyalists: Opposed those loyal to the British crown and pushed for independence.
Legacy
Charles Carroll is remembered as a principled advocate for independence and religious liberty. He was the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence and a key figure in Maryland politics.
Timeline
1737: Born in Annapolis, Maryland
1774: Elected to Continental Congress
1776: Signs Declaration of Independence
1776–1783: Supports revolutionary efforts and Maryland legislation
1791–1798: Serves in U.S. Senate
1832: Dies at age 95
Quotes
“I shall be ever ready to do what my conscience approves, whether popular or not.â€
“Religious liberty is the foundation of civic freedom and equality.â€
Primary Sources
• Letters and personal correspondence
• Maryland legislative records
• Continental Congress documents
• Writings on religious freedom and civil rights