Introduction
Christianity is the world’s largest religion, with over 2 billion followers worldwide. Over two millennia, the faith has developed many traditions, churches, and movements. These branches share belief in Jesus Christ but differ in authority, worship, and interpretation of scripture.
Major Branches of Christianity
- Catholicism — The largest branch, centered in Rome under the Pope. Emphasizes the sacraments, tradition, and church authority.
- Eastern Orthodoxy — Ancient churches of the East (Greek, Russian, etc.), governed by patriarchs. Emphasizes tradition, liturgy, and spiritual union with God.
- Protestantism — Born in the Reformation (1500s), diverse movements emphasizing the Bible alone and faith alone for salvation. Includes Lutherans, Anglicans, Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals, and more.
- Oriental Orthodoxy — Coptic, Armenian, Ethiopian, and other ancient churches that split in 451 CE over Christology.
- Church of the East — Assyrian and related churches, historically spread across Persia, India, and Asia.
- Restorationist Movements — More recent groups like Jehovah’s Witnesses, Seventh-day Adventists, and Latter-day Saints (Mormons) that seek to restore original Christianity.
Common Ground
Despite differences, all major denominations affirm the core of Christian faith: the Trinity, the divinity of Jesus Christ, his death and resurrection, and the call to love God and neighbor. These shared beliefs provide a foundation for dialogue and unity.
Explore Further
Select a branch to learn more: