Greek Mythology Reference Wiki
A chronological index of myths and stories, from the birth of the cosmos to the heroic age.
The Judgment of Paris
The mythological event that set the stage for the Trojan War, involving three goddesses, a golden apple, and a prince of Troy.
1. Background
At the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, the goddess of discord, Eris, was not invited. In revenge, she threw a golden apple inscribed “To the Fairest†among the guests. This caused a dispute between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.
2. The Task of Judgment
Zeus, unwilling to decide, appointed Paris, prince of Troy, to judge which goddess was the fairest. Each goddess attempted to bribe him:
- Hera: promised power over all of Asia.
- Athena: promised wisdom and skill in war.
- Aphrodite: promised the love of the most beautiful mortal woman, Helen of Sparta.
3. Paris’ Choice
Paris awarded the golden apple to Aphrodite, accepting her bribe. This decision angered Hera and Athena, setting them against Troy in the war that would follow.
4. Symbolic Meaning
- The myth illustrates the interplay of desire, choice, and consequence.
- It highlights the human and divine roles in shaping events: Paris’ judgment, influenced by love, leads to massive conflict.
- Foreshadows the Trojan War, showing how personal actions can trigger historical-scale events.
5. Genealogical Snapshot
Priam (King of Troy) + Hecuba
└─ Paris (prince of Troy)