Rosetta Phrase Tables
This page provides parallel food and restaurant expressions across the MGU language set. Each table presents one English communicative function with the equivalent native phrase, transliteration or pronunciation support, and practical English meaning.
Phrase List
I Am Hungry
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | أنا جائع / جائعة | Ana jāʾiʿ / jāʾiʿah | I am hungry, male / female speaker |
| English | I am hungry. | I am hungry. | I am hungry. |
| French | J’ai faim. | J’ai faim. | I am hungry / I have hunger |
| German | Ich habe Hunger. | Ich habe Hunger. | I am hungry / I have hunger |
| Hausa | Ina jin yunwa. | Ina jin yunwa. | I feel hunger / I am hungry |
| Hindi | मुझे भूख लगी है। | Mujhe bhūkh lagī hai. | I am hungry |
| Italian | Ho fame. | Ho fame. | I am hungry / I have hunger |
| Japanese | お腹が空きました。 | Onaka ga sukimashita. | I am hungry / My stomach is empty |
| Korean | 배고파요. | Baegopayo. | I am hungry |
| Mandarin Chinese | 我饿了。 | Wǒ è le. | I am hungry |
| Portuguese | Estou com fome. | Estou com fome. | I am hungry / I am with hunger |
| Russian | Я голоден / голодна. | Ya goloden / golodna. | I am hungry, male / female speaker |
| Spanish | Tengo hambre. | Tengo hambre. | I am hungry / I have hunger |
| Swahili | Nina njaa. | Nina njaa. | I am hungry / I have hunger |
| Yorùbá | Ebi ń pa mí. | Ebi ń pa mí. | I am hungry / Hunger is affecting me |
| Zulu | Ngilambile. | Ngilambile. | I am hungry |
I Am Thirsty
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | أنا عطشان / عطشى | Ana ʿaṭshān / ʿaṭshā | I am thirsty, male / female speaker |
| English | I am thirsty. | I am thirsty. | I am thirsty. |
| French | J’ai soif. | J’ai soif. | I am thirsty / I have thirst |
| German | Ich habe Durst. | Ich habe Durst. | I am thirsty / I have thirst |
| Hausa | Ina jin ƙishirwa. | Ina jin ƙishirwa. | I feel thirst / I am thirsty |
| Hindi | मुझे प्यास लगी है। | Mujhe pyās lagī hai. | I am thirsty |
| Italian | Ho sete. | Ho sete. | I am thirsty / I have thirst |
| Japanese | 喉が渇きました。 | Nodo ga kawakimashita. | I am thirsty / My throat is dry |
| Korean | 목이 말라요. | Mogi mallayo. | I am thirsty / My throat is dry |
| Mandarin Chinese | 我渴了。 | Wǒ kě le. | I am thirsty |
| Portuguese | Estou com sede. | Estou com sede. | I am thirsty / I am with thirst |
| Russian | Я хочу пить. | Ya khochu pitʹ. | I want to drink / I am thirsty |
| Spanish | Tengo sed. | Tengo sed. | I am thirsty / I have thirst |
| Swahili | Nina kiu. | Nina kiu. | I am thirsty / I have thirst |
| Yorùbá | Òùngbẹ ń gbẹ mí. | Òùngbẹ ń gbẹ mí. | I am thirsty |
| Zulu | Ngomile. | Ngomile. | I am thirsty |
May I See the Menu?
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | هل يمكنني رؤية قائمة الطعام؟ | Hal yumkinunī ruʾyat qāʾimat aṭ-ṭaʿām? | May I see the food menu? |
| English | May I see the menu? | May I see the menu? | May I see the menu? |
| French | Puis-je voir le menu? | Puis-je voir le menu? | May I see the menu? |
| German | Darf ich die Speisekarte sehen? | Darf ich die Speisekarte sehen? | May I see the menu? |
| Hausa | Zan iya ganin jerin abinci? | Zan iya ganin jerin abinci? | May I see the food list / menu? |
| Hindi | क्या मैं मेनू देख सकता/सकती हूँ? | Kyā main menyū dekh saktā/saktī hū̃? | May I see the menu? |
| Italian | Posso vedere il menù? | Posso vedere il menù? | May I see the menu? |
| Japanese | メニューを見てもいいですか。 | Menyū o mite mo ii desu ka? | May I see the menu? |
| Korean | 메뉴를 볼 수 있을까요? | Menyureul bol su isseulkkayo? | May I see the menu? |
| Mandarin Chinese | 我可以看一下菜单吗? | Wǒ kěyǐ kàn yíxià càidān ma? | May I take a look at the menu? |
| Portuguese | Posso ver o cardápio? | Posso ver o cardápio? | May I see the menu? |
| Russian | Можно посмотреть меню? | Mozhno posmotretʹ menyu? | May I see the menu? |
| Spanish | ¿Puedo ver el menú? | ¿Puedo ver el menú? | May I see the menu? |
| Swahili | Naweza kuona menyu? | Naweza kuona menyu? | May I see the menu? |
| Yorùbá | Ṣé mo lè wo àkójọ oúnjẹ? | Ṣé mo lè wo àkójọ oúnjẹ? | May I see the food list / menu? |
| Zulu | Ngingayibona imenyu? | Ngingayibona imenyu? | May I see the menu? |
I Would Like Water
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | أريد ماءً من فضلك | Urīdu māʾan min faḍlik | I would like water, please |
| English | I would like water. | I would like water. | I would like water. |
| French | Je voudrais de l’eau. | Je voudrais de l’eau. | I would like water |
| German | Ich hätte gern Wasser. | Ich hätte gern Wasser. | I would like water |
| Hausa | Ina so in sha ruwa. | Ina so in sha ruwa. | I would like to drink water |
| Hindi | मुझे पानी चाहिए। | Mujhe pānī chāhiye. | I would like water / I need water |
| Italian | Vorrei dell’acqua. | Vorrei dell’acqua. | I would like water |
| Japanese | 水をお願いします。 | Mizu o onegaishimasu. | Water, please |
| Korean | 물을 주세요. | Mureul juseyo. | Please give me water |
| Mandarin Chinese | 我想要水。 | Wǒ xiǎng yào shuǐ. | I would like water |
| Portuguese | Eu gostaria de água. | Eu gostaria de água. | I would like water |
| Russian | Я бы хотел / хотела воды. | Ya by khotel / khotela vody. | I would like water, male / female speaker |
| Spanish | Quisiera agua. | Quisiera agua. | I would like water |
| Swahili | Ningependa maji. | Ningependa maji. | I would like water |
| Yorùbá | Mo fẹ́ omi. | Mo fẹ́ omi. | I would like water |
| Zulu | Ngicela amanzi. | Ngicela amanzi. | I would like water / Water, please |
I Would Like This
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | أريد هذا من فضلك | Urīdu hādhā min faḍlik | I would like this, please |
| English | I would like this. | I would like this. | I would like this. |
| French | Je voudrais ceci. | Je voudrais ceci. | I would like this |
| German | Ich hätte gern das hier. | Ich hätte gern das hier. | I would like this here |
| Hausa | Ina son wannan. | Ina son wannan. | I would like this |
| Hindi | मुझे यह चाहिए। | Mujhe yah chāhiye. | I would like this / I need this |
| Italian | Vorrei questo. | Vorrei questo. | I would like this |
| Japanese | これをお願いします。 | Kore o onegaishimasu. | This, please |
| Korean | 이것을 주세요. | Igeoseul juseyo. | Please give me this |
| Mandarin Chinese | 我想要这个。 | Wǒ xiǎng yào zhège. | I would like this |
| Portuguese | Eu gostaria disto. | Eu gostaria disto. | I would like this |
| Russian | Я бы хотел / хотела это. | Ya by khotel / khotela eto. | I would like this, male / female speaker |
| Spanish | Quisiera esto. | Quisiera esto. | I would like this |
| Swahili | Ningependa hiki. | Ningependa hiki. | I would like this |
| Yorùbá | Mo fẹ́ èyí. | Mo fẹ́ èyí. | I would like this |
| Zulu | Ngicela lokhu. | Ngicela lokhu. | I would like this / This, please |
What Do You Recommend?
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | ماذا تنصح؟ | Mādhā tanṣaḥ? | What do you recommend? |
| English | What do you recommend? | What do you recommend? | What do you recommend? |
| French | Que recommandez-vous? | Que recommandez-vous? | What do you recommend? |
| German | Was empfehlen Sie? | Was empfehlen Sie? | What do you recommend? |
| Hausa | Me kuke ba da shawara? | Me kuke ba da shawara? | What do you recommend? |
| Hindi | आप क्या सुझाते हैं? | Āp kyā sujhāte hain? | What do you recommend? |
| Italian | Che cosa consiglia? | Che cosa consiglia? | What do you recommend? formal |
| Japanese | おすすめは何ですか。 | Osusume wa nan desu ka? | What is your recommendation? |
| Korean | 무엇을 추천하시나요? | Mueoseul chucheonhasinayo? | What do you recommend? |
| Mandarin Chinese | 你推荐什么? | Nǐ tuījiàn shénme? | What do you recommend? |
| Portuguese | O que você recomenda? | O que você recomenda? | What do you recommend? |
| Russian | Что вы рекомендуете? | Chto vy rekomenduyete? | What do you recommend? |
| Spanish | ¿Qué recomienda? | ¿Qué recomienda? | What do you recommend? formal |
| Swahili | Unapendekeza nini? | Unapendekeza nini? | What do you recommend? |
| Yorùbá | Kí ni ẹ ṣàbẹ̀wò? | Kí ni ẹ ṣàbẹ̀wò? | What do you recommend? |
| Zulu | Uncoma ini? | Uncoma ini? | What do you recommend? |
No Meat, Please
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | بدون لحم من فضلك | Bidūn laḥm min faḍlik | Without meat, please |
| English | No meat, please. | No meat, please. | No meat, please. |
| French | Sans viande, s’il vous plaît. | Sans viande, s’il vous plaît. | Without meat, please |
| German | Ohne Fleisch, bitte. | Ohne Fleisch, bitte. | Without meat, please |
| Hausa | Ba nama, don Allah. | Ba nama, don Allah. | No meat, please |
| Hindi | मांस नहीं, कृपया। | Māns nahī̃, kripayā. | No meat, please |
| Italian | Senza carne, per favore. | Senza carne, per favore. | Without meat, please |
| Japanese | 肉なしでお願いします。 | Niku nashi de onegaishimasu. | Without meat, please |
| Korean | 고기 없이 해 주세요. | Gogi eopsi hae juseyo. | Please make it without meat |
| Mandarin Chinese | 请不要放肉。 | Qǐng bú yào fàng ròu. | Please do not put meat |
| Portuguese | Sem carne, por favor. | Sem carne, por favor. | Without meat, please |
| Russian | Без мяса, пожалуйста. | Bez myasa, pozhaluysta. | Without meat, please |
| Spanish | Sin carne, por favor. | Sin carne, por favor. | Without meat, please |
| Swahili | Bila nyama, tafadhali. | Bila nyama, tafadhali. | Without meat, please |
| Yorùbá | Láìsí ẹran, jọ̀wọ́. | Láìsí ẹran, jọ̀wọ́. | Without meat, please |
| Zulu | Ngaphandle kwenyama, ngiyacela. | Ngaphandle kwenyama, ngiyacela. | Without meat, please |
Do You Have Vegetarian Food?
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | هل لديكم طعام نباتي؟ | Hal ladaykum ṭaʿām nabātī? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| English | Do you have vegetarian food? | Do you have vegetarian food? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| French | Avez-vous des plats végétariens? | Avez-vous des plats végétariens? | Do you have vegetarian dishes? |
| German | Haben Sie vegetarisches Essen? | Haben Sie vegetarisches Essen? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Hausa | Kuna da abincin marar nama? | Kuna da abincin marar nama? | Do you have food without meat? |
| Hindi | क्या आपके पास शाकाहारी भोजन है? | Kyā āpke pās śākāhārī bhojan hai? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Italian | Avete cibo vegetariano? | Avete cibo vegetariano? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Japanese | ベジタリアン料理はありますか。 | Bejitarian ryōri wa arimasu ka? | Do you have vegetarian dishes? |
| Korean | 채식 음식이 있나요? | Chaesik eumsigi innayo? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Mandarin Chinese | 你们有素食吗? | Nǐmen yǒu sùshí ma? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Portuguese | Vocês têm comida vegetariana? | Vocês têm comida vegetariana? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Russian | У вас есть вегетарианская еда? | U vas yestʹ vegetarianskaya yeda? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Spanish | ¿Tienen comida vegetariana? | ¿Tienen comida vegetariana? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Swahili | Mna chakula cha mboga? | Mna chakula cha mboga? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
| Yorùbá | Ṣé ẹ ní oúnjẹ aláìlẹ́ran? | Ṣé ẹ ní oúnjẹ aláìlẹ́ran? | Do you have food without meat? |
| Zulu | Ninakho ukudla kwemifino? | Ninakho ukudla kwemifino? | Do you have vegetarian food? |
The Food Is Delicious
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | الطعام لذيذ | Aṭ-ṭaʿām ladhīdh | The food is delicious |
| English | The food is delicious. | The food is delicious. | The food is delicious. |
| French | La nourriture est délicieuse. | La nourriture est délicieuse. | The food is delicious |
| German | Das Essen ist lecker. | Das Essen ist lecker. | The food is delicious |
| Hausa | Abincin yana da daɗi. | Abincin yana da daɗi. | The food is delicious |
| Hindi | खाना स्वादिष्ट है। | Khānā svādiṣṭ hai. | The food is delicious |
| Italian | Il cibo è delizioso. | Il cibo è delizioso. | The food is delicious |
| Japanese | 料理はおいしいです。 | Ryōri wa oishii desu. | The food is delicious |
| Korean | 음식이 맛있어요. | Eumsigi masisseoyo. | The food is delicious |
| Mandarin Chinese | 食物很好吃。 | Shíwù hěn hǎochī. | The food is very tasty |
| Portuguese | A comida está deliciosa. | A comida está deliciosa. | The food is delicious |
| Russian | Еда вкусная. | Yeda vkusnaya. | The food is tasty / delicious |
| Spanish | La comida está deliciosa. | La comida está deliciosa. | The food is delicious |
| Swahili | Chakula ni kitamu. | Chakula ni kitamu. | The food is delicious |
| Yorùbá | Oúnjẹ náà dùn. | Oúnjẹ náà dùn. | The food is delicious |
| Zulu | Ukudla kumnandi. | Ukudla kumnandi. | The food is delicious |
The Bill, Please
| Language | Native Phrase | Transliteration / Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabic | الحساب من فضلك | Al-ḥisāb min faḍlik | The bill, please |
| English | The bill, please. | The bill, please. | The bill, please. |
| French | L’addition, s’il vous plaît. | L’addition, s’il vous plaît. | The bill, please |
| German | Die Rechnung, bitte. | Die Rechnung, bitte. | The bill, please |
| Hausa | Lissafin kuɗi, don Allah. | Lissafin kuɗi, don Allah. | The bill, please |
| Hindi | बिल दीजिए, कृपया। | Bil dījie, kripayā. | Please give the bill |
| Italian | Il conto, per favore. | Il conto, per favore. | The bill, please |
| Japanese | お会計をお願いします。 | Okaikei o onegaishimasu. | The bill, please / Payment, please |
| Korean | 계산서 주세요. | Gyesanseo juseyo. | Please give the bill |
| Mandarin Chinese | 请结账。 | Qǐng jiézhàng. | Please settle the bill |
| Portuguese | A conta, por favor. | A conta, por favor. | The bill, please |
| Russian | Счёт, пожалуйста. | Schyot, pozhaluysta. | The bill, please |
| Spanish | La cuenta, por favor. | La cuenta, por favor. | The bill, please |
| Swahili | Bili, tafadhali. | Bili, tafadhali. | The bill, please |
| Yorùbá | Ìwé owó náà, jọ̀wọ́. | Ìwé owó náà, jọ̀wọ́. | The bill, please |
| Zulu | Isikweletu, ngiyacela. | Isikweletu, ngiyacela. | The bill, please |