Speak and Write Language Series
Unit IV — 경험, 약속, 비교, 그리고 생각 말하기 (Experience, Arrangements, Comparison, and Sharing Opinions)
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최종 종합 과제: 나의 한국어 생활Final Integrated Assessment

Bringing together Chapters 1–19 into one A2-oriented portfolio: identity, routines, food, places, shopping, plans, directions, ability, health, past events, experience, arrangements, and opinions · Speak and Write Korean: Foundations of Practical Communication

Chapter Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. Introduce yourself and describe your identity, family, and daily routine in connected polite Korean.
  2. Talk about food, shopping, and everyday transactions using appropriate particles, counters, and prices.
  3. Give and understand directions, describe locations, and talk about plans and abilities.
  4. Describe past events, personal experience, arrangements, and future intentions.
  5. State an opinion, make a comparison, and connect ideas using -지만 and -고.
  6. Read and listen to connected beginner-level Korean texts on familiar topics without routine romanization.
  7. Produce a organized spoken and written portfolio that demonstrates accurate Hangeul, spacing, particles, predicate endings, and everyday polite speech level across the full range of Volume I.

Communication Scenario

It is the last day of the term. 라일라 and 수진's class is holding a small closing presentation where each student shares a short portfolio about their life in Korean: who they are, what they do, what they have experienced, and what they think about learning Korean so far. 선생님 asks each student to prepare a short spoken and written self-portrait using everything the class has learned this term.

  1. This chapter introduces no new productive grammar, particles, endings, or vocabulary systems.
  2. Every task below draws only on systems already activated in Chapters 1–19: identity, family, dates, food, routines, location, shopping, plans, directions, ability, requests, health, reasons, past events, experience, wishes, arrangements, opinions, and comparison.
  3. The chapter's purpose is synthesis and demonstration, not new instruction. Treat this chapter as evidence of what you can now do in Korean.
어휘 — Cumulative Vocabulary Review

Cumulative Vocabulary Review

This chapter introduces no new productive vocabulary. The table below regroups a sample of high-frequency productive vocabulary from Chapters 1–19 by domain, as a self-check before the portfolio tasks. If any item feels unfamiliar, return to its source chapter before continuing.

DomainSample vocabularySource chapters
Identity & classroom학생, 선생님, 이름, 이에요/예요, 아니에요1–2
Family & existence가족, 형제, 있어요, 없어요3
Dates & time몇 월, 며칠, 오늘, 내일4
Food & action verbs먹어요, 마셔요, 좋아해요6
Routines일어나요, 공부해요, 매일7
Places & location어디, 에, 에서, 있어요8
Shopping & quantities얼마예요, 개, 명, 주세요9
Plans & future주말, -(으)ㄹ 거예요, 같이11
Directions & movement어떻게, 로/으로, -(으)세요12
Ability & requests-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요, 못, 아/어 주세요13
Health & reasons아파요, -아/어서, 해야 해요14
Past events어제, -았/었어요, 전에/후에16
Experience & wishes-아/어 본 적이 있어요, -고 싶어요17
Arrangements-기로 했어요, -(으)려고 해요18
Opinions & comparison제 생각에는, 보다 더, 제일/가장, -지만, -고19

This table is a review aid, not a new productive vocabulary list. Assessment in this chapter draws on the full active vocabulary of Chapters 1–19.

발음 — Pronunciation Review

Pronunciation Review

This chapter reviews rather than introduces pronunciation targets. Read the following aloud, checking batchim, liaison, and the ㅂ irregular pattern reviewed in Chapter 19.

Pronunciation Note — Reading a connected paragraph aloud

When reading a longer connected paragraph, pay attention to liaison across word boundaries (a batchim linking into the next syllable's silent ㅇ), the smooth attachment of connective endings such as -지만 and -고 without a pause, and consistent sentence-final intonation for statements versus questions. These are the same targets introduced in Chapters 1–19; this chapter asks you to apply them together in longer stretches of speech.

안녕하세요 · 잘 지냈어요 · 한국어가 재미있어요 · 발음이 어렵지만 계속 공부하고 싶어요

Grammar and Sentence Pattern Review

This chapter introduces no new grammar, particles, endings, or sentence patterns. The table below reviews the major productive systems activated across Volume I, organized by function, as a reference for the portfolio tasks.

FunctionPattern(s)Source chapters
Identity / copula이에요/예요, 아니에요1–2
Existence / possession있어요/없어요, 이/가3
Everyday polite present-아요/어요6
Location에, 에서8
Quantities개/명/병/잔, 주세요9
Future / intention-(으)ㄹ 거예요11
Directions / instructions로/으로, -(으)세요12
Ability / inability-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요, 못13
Reason / obligation / prohibition-아/어서, 해야 해요, -지 마세요14
Past tense-았/었어요16
Experience / desire-아/어 본 적이 있어요, -고 싶어요17
Arrangement / intention-기로 했어요, -(으)려고 해요18
Opinion / comparison / connection제 생각에는, 보다 더, 제일/가장, -지만, -고19
Grammar Note — Combining systems in one paragraph

A strong A2-oriented paragraph does not use every pattern from every chapter at once. Instead, it selects a handful of relevant systems and connects them naturally, the way the sample self-portrait in the Model Dialogue and Reading Practice sections below does. Aim for accuracy and natural connection over maximum density of grammar points.

Practice — Identifying systems in context

Read each sentence and identify which chapter's grammar system it demonstrates.

  1. 저는 지난주에 부산에 가 봤어요.
  2. 이번 주말에 친구를 만나기로 했어요.
  3. 한국어는 어렵지만 재미있어요.
  4. 저는 한국어를 배울 수 있어요.

Model Dialogue

Setting: The closing class presentation. 라일라 shares her portfolio self-introduction aloud before the class.

선생님 라일라 씨, 이번 학기 마지막 발표를 시작해 주세요. Layla, please begin this term's final presentation.
라일라 안녕하세요. 저는 라일라예요. 미국 사람이고 지금 한국어를 배우고 있어요. Hello. I'm Layla. I'm American, and I'm learning Korean now.
저는 보통 아침 일곱 시에 일어나고 매일 학교에 가요. 저녁에는 한국어 숙제를 해요. I usually get up at seven in the morning and go to school every day. In the evening, I do Korean homework.
지난달에 제주도에 가 봤어요. 정말 좋았어요. 제 생각에는 제주도가 서울보다 더 아름다워요. Last month, I went to Jeju Island. It was really good. In my opinion, Jeju is more beautiful than Seoul.
한국어는 어렵지만 재미있어요. 발음이 제일 어렵지만 저는 계속 공부하고 싶어요. Korean is difficult, but it's interesting. Pronunciation is the most difficult, but I want to keep studying.
선생님 아주 잘했어요! 다음 학기에도 계속 열심히 공부하세요. Very well done! Please keep studying hard next semester too.
라일라 네, 감사합니다. 다음 학기에는 부산에도 가 보려고 해요. Yes, thank you. Next semester, I'm planning to go to Busan too.

내용 이해 — Comprehension questions:

  1. What does 라일라 say about her daily routine?
  2. Where did 라일라 go last month, and what does she think about it?
  3. What does 라일라 say is the most difficult part of Korean, and what does she plan to do about it?
  4. Identify one sentence with a past tense ending and one sentence with -지만 in the dialogue.

Guided Practice

Complete each item using a system already active from Chapters 1–19. Each item draws on a different unit of the volume.

  1. Introduce yourself with your name and nationality: 저는 ______ 이에요/예요.
  2. Describe one daily routine action using -아요/어요.
  3. Say where something is located using 에 or 에서.
  4. Make a plan for this weekend using -(으)ㄹ 거예요.
  5. Describe a past event using -았/었어요.
  6. Share an opinion using 제 생각에는 and connect it with -지만 or -고.

Listening Practice

Ask your instructor, a language partner, or a text-to-speech tool to read the following passage aloud. Listen twice without reading, then complete the tasks below.

수진의 마지막 발표

안녕하세요. 저는 수진이에요. 저는 매일 아침에 커피를 마시고 학교에 가요. 지난주에는 친구를 만나기로 했어요. 우리는 같이 영화를 보고 저녁을 먹었어요. 저는 한국어 문법이 어렵지만 단어는 재미있어요. 다음 학기에는 더 어려운 한국어를 배우고 싶어요.

듣기 과제 — Listening task: Listen and answer in English.

질문답
What does 수진 do every morning?______
What did 수진 and her friend do together last week?______
What does 수진 want to do next semester?______

받아쓰기 — Dictation: Your partner or instructor reads two sentences from the passage above, once each at natural speed. Write what you hear in Hangeul, then check your spacing and pattern accuracy.

  1. (a sentence with a past-tense ending)
  2. (a sentence with -지만)

Reading Practice

Below is 라일라's final class blog post, written as a farewell reflection on her first term of Korean. Read it and answer the questions below.

이번 학기를 마치며

저는 이번 학기에 한국어를 처음 배웠어요. 처음에는 한글도 몰랐지만 지금은 한글을 읽고 쓸 수 있어요. 저는 가족이 있고 학교에서 한국어를 공부해요. 매일 아침에 일어나서 학교에 가고 저녁에는 숙제를 해요. 지난달에는 제주도에 가 봤어요. 정말 좋았어요. 제 생각에는 제주도가 제일 아름다운 곳이에요. 한국어는 어렵지만 저는 계속 공부하고 싶어요. 다음 학기에는 부산에도 가 보려고 해요.

This passage combines identity, routine, past experience, opinion, and future intention using only systems activated in Chapters 1–19. This volume's productive speech level remains everyday polite -아요/어요.

내용 이해 — Comprehension questions:

  1. What could 라일라 not do at the beginning of the term that she can do now?
  2. What did 라일라 do last month, and what does she think about it?
  3. What does 라일라 plan to do next semester?
  4. Identify one sentence using -지만 and one sentence using a future/intention pattern.

Writing Workshop

This chapter's writing task is your final portfolio paragraph, 나의 한국어 생활 ("My Life in Korean"), combining identity, routine, an experience, an opinion, and a future plan.

  1. Introduce yourself. Give your name and one identity detail using 이에요/예요.
  2. Describe a routine. Use -아요/어요 to describe one daily habit.
  3. Narrate a past experience. Use -았/었어요 or -아/어 본 적이 있어요.
  4. Share an opinion. Use 제 생각에는, with a comparison or superlative if natural.
  5. Connect two ideas. Use -지만 or -고 at least once.
  6. Close with a future plan. Use -(으)ㄹ 거예요, -고 싶어요, or -(으)려고 해요.
  7. Revise. Check your draft against the editing checklist below.

체크리스트 — Editing checklist:

  • Every sentence uses only Hangeul and only systems activated through Chapter 19.
  • The paragraph includes identity, routine, a past experience, an opinion, and a future plan.
  • At least one sentence uses -지만 or -고 correctly.
  • Speech level is consistent everyday polite throughout.
  • Spacing between nouns, particles, and predicates follows the patterns modeled in Chapters 1–19.

Speaking Practice

통제 연습 — Controlled practice: 자기소개 연습

Practice saying your name, nationality, and one daily routine sentence aloud until it feels automatic, reviewing pronunciation targets from Chapters 1–19.

의사소통 과제 — Communicative task: 나의 한국어 생활 발표하기

With a partner or in a small group, take turns presenting your portfolio paragraph aloud, as in the Model Dialogue. After each presentation, the listener asks one follow-up question using a pattern from any earlier chapter.

혼자 하는 연습 — Solo alternative

Record yourself presenting your "My Life in Korean" portfolio in six to eight connected sentences, covering identity, routine, one past experience, one opinion, and one future plan.

Culture and Communication

Culture in Context — Closing a course respectfully

At the end of a class term, it is common in many South Korean educational settings to thank the instructor and classmates, briefly reflect on what was learned, and express intention to continue studying. Simple closing language such as 감사합니다 and 계속 열심히 공부하겠습니다 (a slightly more formal form you will encounter productively in later volumes) reflects this pattern, though individual classrooms and instructors vary in how formal or informal a closing feels.

Language Note — What "A2-oriented" means for this portfolio

An A2-oriented portfolio does not require flawless, native-like Korean. It shows that a learner can combine familiar vocabulary and grammar to communicate connected, practical information about themselves, their routines, their experiences, and their opinions, with generally accurate Hangeul, spacing, and everyday polite speech level. Occasional hesitation or simple errors are a normal part of this stage.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Common Mistake — Mixing speech levels within one portfolio

Error: 저는 학생이에요. 어제 학교에 갔다.

Correction: 저는 학생이에요. 어제 학교에 갔어요. — this volume's productive speech level is everyday polite -아요/어요 throughout; do not switch to plain written forms mid-paragraph.

Common Mistake — Overloading one sentence with every pattern

Error: a single sentence trying to combine identity, routine, past tense, opinion, and future plan all at once, producing an unnatural run-on sentence.

Correction: distribute these functions across several connected sentences, as modeled in the Reading Practice passage, using -지만 and -고 to join only two closely related ideas at a time.

Common Mistake — Forgetting particles under time pressure

Error: 저 제주도 가 봤어요.

Correction: 저는 제주도에 가 봤어요. — even in a fast presentation, keep the topic particle 는 and the destination particle 에; omission is more forgivable in casual spoken Korean than in a prepared portfolio task.

Chapter Review

Section A — 어휘 (Vocabulary)

1. List one vocabulary item each from the family, food, and travel domains reviewed in this chapter.

Section B — 문법 (Grammar)

1. Identify the chapter or unit associated with each pattern: -(으)ㄹ 수 있어요, -기로 했어요, 보다 더.

2. Correct the error: 저 제주도 가 봤어요.

Section C — 독해 이해 (Reading Comprehension)

1. According to 라일라's farewell blog post, what has changed since the beginning of the term?

Section D — 쓰기 (Writing)

1. Write your "My Life in Korean" portfolio paragraph following the Writing Workshop steps and checklist.

Section E — 말하기 (Speaking)

1. Present your portfolio paragraph aloud to a partner or record it, following the Speaking Practice guidance.

누적 복습 — Cumulative review

This chapter recycles identity, family, dates, food, routines, location, shopping, plans, directions, ability/requests, health, past events, experience/wishes, arrangements, and opinions/comparison from Chapters 1 through 19, and introduces no new productive systems. If any earlier item still feels uncertain, return to its source chapter before beginning Volume II.

Practical Performance Task

수행 과제

나의 한국어 생활 — My Life in Korean: Final Portfolio

You will produce a connected spoken and written self-portrait in Korean, combining identity, routine, a past experience, an opinion, and a future plan, using only vocabulary and structures activated in Chapters 1–19.

  • Written: Write your "My Life in Korean" paragraph from the Writing Workshop, including identity, a routine sentence, a past-experience sentence, an opinion sentence with 제 생각에는, at least one -지만 or -고 sentence, and a future-plan sentence.
  • Spoken: Present the same content aloud to a partner or recorded alone, as in the Model Dialogue, and answer at least one follow-up question.
  • Reflection: Write one English sentence identifying which unit of Volume I — Unit I, II, III, or IV — you feel most confident in, and one specific area you plan to review or strengthen as you begin Volume II.
CriterionWhat is evaluated
Identity and routine accuracyCorrect use of copula, existence, and everyday polite present forms
Past-experience accuracyCorrect past tense or experience-pattern formation
Opinion and connective accuracyCorrect 제 생각에는 and appropriate choice between -지만 and -고
Future-plan accuracyCorrect future, desire, or intention pattern
Vocabulary rangeAppropriate use of vocabulary from at least three different units of Volume I
CohesionIdentity, routine, experience, opinion, and plan form a logical connected paragraph
Hangeul, spacing, and pronunciation accuracyAccurate spelling, level-appropriate spacing, and intelligible pronunciation throughout
Scope disciplineNo structures used beyond Chapters 1–20

Answer Key

Grammar Review Practice

1. Past experience — -아/어 본 적이 있어요 pattern (Ch. 17).
2. Arrangement — -기로 했어요 pattern (Ch. 18).
3. Connection/contrast — -지만 pattern (Ch. 19).
4. Ability — -(으)ㄹ 수 있어요 pattern (Ch. 13).

Guided Practice

Sample responses; other accurate answers are acceptable.

  1. 저는 미국 사람이에요.
  2. 저는 매일 아침에 커피를 마셔요.
  3. 책이 책상 위에 있어요.
  4. 이번 주말에 친구를 만날 거예요.
  5. 지난주에 영화를 봤어요.
  6. 제 생각에는 한국어가 재미있지만 발음이 어려워요.

Model Dialogue — Comprehension

  1. She gets up at seven every morning, goes to school, and does Korean homework in the evening.
  2. She went to Jeju Island last month; she thinks it is more beautiful than Seoul.
  3. Pronunciation; she plans to keep studying.
  4. Past tense — 지난달에 제주도에 가 봤어요.; -지만 — 한국어는 어렵지만 재미있어요.

Listening comprehension

  • She drinks coffee and goes to school.
  • They watched a movie together and had dinner.
  • She wants to learn more difficult Korean.

Reading comprehension

  1. At the beginning she did not know Hangeul; now she can read and write it.
  2. She went to Jeju Island; she thinks it is the most beautiful place.
  3. She plans to go to Busan next semester.
  4. -지만 — 한국어는 어렵지만 저는 계속 공부하고 싶어요.; future/intention — 다음 학기에는 부산에도 가 보려고 해요.

Chapter Review — Section B

1. -(으)ㄹ 수 있어요 — Ch. 13; -기로 했어요 — Ch. 18; 보다 더 — Ch. 19.

2. 저는 제주도에 가 봤어요.

Section D — Sample "My Life in Korean" portfolio paragraph

저는 라일라예요. 미국 사람이고 지금 한국어를 배우고 있어요. 저는 매일 아침에 일어나서 학교에 가요. 지난달에 제주도에 가 봤어요. 정말 좋았어요. 제 생각에는 한국어가 어렵지만 재미있어요. 다음 학기에는 부산에도 가 보려고 해요.

Check that: identity, routine, past experience, opinion, and a future plan all appear; at least one -지만 or -고 sentence appears; ideas are connected logically; speech level is consistent everyday polite throughout; particles and spacing are accurate.

Looking Ahead

지금 할 수 있는 것 — What you can do now

You can introduce yourself, describe your routine, narrate a past experience, share an opinion with a comparison, and state a future plan, connecting these ideas into an organized spoken and written Korean portfolio using accurate Hangeul, spacing, particles, predicate endings, and everyday polite speech level.

Speak and Write Korean — Volume IIEveryday Independence and Connected Communication

Congratulations on completing Volume I. Volume II builds directly on everything reviewed in this chapter, expanding predicate morphology, clause linkage, noun modification, common irregulars, additional counters, and stronger speech-level and honorific awareness for familiar personal, educational, service, travel, and workplace-adjacent contexts. Hangeul, everyday polite speech, and the particles, endings, and vocabulary activated in Volume I all remain fully active and continue to be recycled throughout Volume II.