Proyecto 1: Organizar una semana
Chapter Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
- Describe a full week of routines, neighborhood errands, and work or study responsibilities using vocabulary and grammar from Chapters 1 through 4.
- Use ser, estar, and hay accurately to describe people, places, and the existence or location of things in your week.
- Use prepositions to explain where, when, and with whom activities happen.
- Express obligation with tener que and deber, and identify who receives an action with indirect object pronouns.
- Plan, draft, revise, and present a written weekly schedule that a reader could actually follow.
- Hold a spoken conversation that coordinates a week's plans, using consistent address forms.
Communication Scenario
Diego's first two weeks at his new job have been busy: new routines, new errands around the neighborhood, and new responsibilities at work. His friend Marisol, who is starting a similar job next month, asks him to help her think through how to organize a typical week. Together they sketch out a week that balances routines, errands, and obligations — the same kind of planning you will do for yourself in this chapter's performance task.
- In English, sketch the shape of a typical week for you: routines, errands, and responsibilities.
- Which of these areas do you already feel confident describing in Spanish? Which feel shakiest?
Vocabulary Review
This project chapter does not introduce new vocabulary domains. Instead, it brings together the vocabulary from Chapters 1 through 4 so you can use it flexibly, in combination, and in your own sentences.
De un vistazo: los cuatro dominios de la Unidad I
| Capítulo | Dominio | Ejemplos clave |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Repaso y reencuentro | saludos, presentaciones, lenguaje de reparación (repair language) |
| 2 | Rutinas diarias | despertarse, la mañana, la tarde, la noche, todos los días, a veces |
| 3 | Casa, comunidad y servicios | el barrio, la farmacia, el banco, la parada de autobús, hacer un trámite |
| 4 | Trabajo, estudios y responsabilidades | la oficina, el horario, la fecha límite, el formulario, tener que, deber |
Use this table as a quick reference while you plan your written and spoken tasks below. No item here is new; every item has already been introduced and practiced.
Grammar Review
Purpose: this chapter does not activate a new productive grammar system. It consolidates ser/estar/hay, prepositions, obligation expressions, and indirect object pronouns so that you can combine them naturally when describing a full week.
5.1 Ser, estar y hay en el contexto de una semana
| Uso | Ejemplo |
|---|---|
| ser — identidad, hora, día | Hoy es lunes. La reunión es a las nueve. |
| estar — ubicación, estado | La farmacia está cerca de mi casa. Estoy ocupado los martes. |
| hay — existencia | Hay una reunión de equipo cada lunes. No hay clases el viernes. |
A single sentence about your week often needs more than one system at once: El martes hay una reunión que está en la oficina principal, y yo tengo que llegar a las ocho. Notice how hay introduces the meeting, está locates it, and tengo que adds the obligation — three systems working together, none of them new to you.
5.2 Preposiciones para organizar el tiempo y el lugar
- Trabajo de lunes a viernes.I work from Monday to Friday.
- La cita es a las tres de la tarde.The appointment is at three in the afternoon.
- Voy al banco con mi hermana antes de ir a la oficina.I'm going to the bank with my sister before going to the office.
5.3 Obligación y objeto indirecto juntos
- Le tengo que enviar el informe a mi supervisora antes del viernes.I have to send my supervisor the report before Friday.
- Debemos recordarles la reunión a los nuevos empleados.We should remind the new employees about the meeting.
Notice that the indirect object pronoun can appear before tengo que / debo as a unit, since these expressions function together with the infinitive that follows.
Práctica — Combina los elementos: Write three original sentences about your own week, each combining at least two of the following: ser/estar/hay, a preposition, tener que or deber, and an indirect object pronoun.
Model Dialogue
Contexto: Diego y su amiga Marisol hablan por teléfono. Usan tú porque son amigos.
Preguntas de comprensión:
- ¿Qué hace Diego antes de salir de casa por la mañana?
- ¿Qué día hace Diego los trámites del barrio?
- ¿Qué tiene que entregar Diego todos los viernes?
- ¿Por qué usan Diego y Marisol la forma tú?
Listening
Ask your instructor, a partner, or a text-to-speech tool to read the following weekly voicemail aloud, twice. As you listen, note each day mentioned and what happens on it.
"Hola, soy yo. Te dejo un mensaje sobre mi semana. El lunes tengo una reunión a las nueve y debo entregar el informe el viernes. El martes voy al banco porque hay un trámite importante. El miércoles no trabajo, así que hago ejercicio por la mañana. El jueves le explico el proyecto nuevo a mi compañera de trabajo. El viernes, después de entregar el informe, mis compañeros y yo nos reunimos para tomar un café. El fin de semana, descanso y hago los trámites que faltan."
| Día | Actividad principal |
|---|---|
| lunes | ______ |
| martes | ______ |
| miércoles | ______ |
| jueves | ______ |
| viernes | ______ |
| fin de semana | ______ |
Reading
Read the following weekly planner, the kind of practical note someone might keep on their phone or post on the refrigerator at home.
Mi semana
Lunes: Hay reunión de equipo a las nueve. Debo llegar temprano. Por la tarde, tengo que revisar el correo electrónico y responder a los mensajes urgentes.
Martes: Voy a la farmacia antes del trabajo porque necesito comprar unas cosas. También le envío el formulario a mi supervisora.
Miércoles: Es mi día más tranquilo. No hay reuniones. Estudio un poco por la noche.
Jueves: Tengo que terminar el proyecto con mis compañeros. Nos ayudamos mucho ese día porque la fecha límite está cerca.
Viernes: Entrego el informe semanal antes de las cinco. Después, estoy libre.
Organizar la semana así me ayuda a no olvidar mis responsabilidades y a tener tiempo para descansar también.
Preguntas de comprensión:
- ¿Qué tiene que hacer la persona el lunes por la tarde?
- ¿Por qué va a la farmacia el martes?
- ¿Cuál es el día más tranquilo de la semana? ¿Por qué?
- ¿Qué entrega la persona el viernes?
Writing Workshop: Mi semana organizada
Your writing task for this project chapter is a complete weekly plan, similar to the reading model, that combines routines, neighborhood errands, and work or study responsibilities into one coherent, readable week.
- Estudia el modelo. Reread "Mi semana" above. Underline every use of ser, estar, hay, a preposition, an obligation expression, and an indirect object pronoun.
- Planifica. Sketch each day of your week (real or invented), noting at least one routine, one errand or service, and one work or study responsibility across the week as a whole.
- Escribe el primer borrador. Write at least eight sentences in Spanish, organized by day, using ser/estar/hay, at least two prepositions, at least two obligation expressions, and at least one indirect object pronoun.
- Revisa. Check your draft against the editing checklist below.
- Escribe la versión final. Produce a clean final version organized clearly by day.
Lista de revisión:
- I used ser, estar, and hay correctly for their distinct functions.
- I used tener que for specific obligations and deber for general duties.
- My indirect object pronouns agree with the person receiving the action.
- My prepositions accurately show time, place, and accompaniment.
- My articles, nouns, and adjectives agree in gender and number.
- My accents and punctuation follow Spanish conventions.
- My week reads as one coherent plan, not a list of disconnected sentences.
Speaking Practice
Práctica controlada
With a partner, take turns asking and answering about specific days: ¿Qué tienes que hacer el lunes? / El lunes tengo que...
Tarea comunicativa: Organicemos la semana
With a partner, role-play the scenario from the model dialogue: help each other plan a realistic week that includes routines, at least one neighborhood errand, and at least two work or study responsibilities. Use tú throughout, since you are speaking with a friend.
Alternativa individual
If you are studying independently: record a two-minute description of your week, day by day, using ser/estar/hay, prepositions, obligation expressions, and at least one indirect object pronoun.
Culture and Communication
How a week is organized varies widely across Spanish-speaking communities and even among individual households and workplaces, shaped by local business hours, school schedules, and family routines rather than by any single shared pattern. In some communities, errands and appointments cluster on Saturday mornings because many offices and shops close by early afternoon; in others, weekday evenings are more common for this kind of planning. Avoid assuming that any one weekly rhythm — including the model in this chapter — represents how all Spanish speakers structure their time.
Common Mistakes
Error: Using estar where hay is needed — Está una reunión el lunes.
Correction: Use hay to introduce something whose existence, not location, is the point — Hay una reunión el lunes. Reserve está for locating something already known: La reunión está en la oficina principal.
Error: Switching between tú and usted within the same conversation without a reason — mixing address forms in a message to one's boss.
Correction: Keep address forms consistent with the relationship throughout a conversation or written message — usted with a supervisor, tú with a friend, unless the relationship itself changes.
Error: Writing a list of disconnected sentences instead of an organized weekly plan — sentences with no clear day-by-day structure.
Correction: Organize writing about a week by day or by clear time markers, so a reader can follow the plan without guessing the order of events.
Chapter Review
Parte A — Vocabulario
1. Nombra una palabra de cada uno de los cuatro dominios de la Unidad I (rutinas, servicios, trabajo/estudios, cortesía).
Parte B — Gramática
1. Completa con ser, estar o hay: La reunión _____ a las nueve y _____ en la oficina principal.
2. Completa: Yo _____ (tener que) entregar el informe el viernes.
3. Completa con el pronombre de objeto indirecto correcto: Mi supervisora _____ (a mí) explica el proyecto nuevo.
Parte C — Lectura
1. ¿Cuál es el día más tranquilo de la semana en "Mi semana"? ¿Por qué?
2. ¿Qué entrega la persona el viernes?
Parte D — Escritura
1. Write your complete weekly plan: at least eight sentences organized by day, combining routines, errands, and responsibilities.
Parte E — Conversación
1. With a partner, complete the "Organicemos la semana" role-play from this chapter.
Chapter Performance Task
Tarea de desempeño — Proyecto 1
Organizar una semana
Complete a spoken conversation and a written weekly plan that together demonstrate the systems from Chapters 1 through 4:
- Describe at least five days of a week, including routines, at least one neighborhood errand, and at least two work or study responsibilities.
- Use ser, estar, and hay accurately and appropriately.
- Use at least three prepositions to show time, place, or accompaniment.
- Use both tener que and deber at least once each.
- Use at least two indirect object pronouns.
- Maintain consistent address forms throughout the spoken conversation.
- Submit a written weekly plan of at least eight sentences, organized clearly by day.
Answer Key
Listening
- lunes — reunión a las nueve / entregar el informe (mencionado, vence el viernes)
- martes — va al banco por un trámite
- miércoles — no trabaja, hace ejercicio
- jueves — explica el proyecto nuevo a su compañera
- viernes — entrega el informe y toma un café con sus compañeros
- fin de semana — descansa y hace los trámites que faltan
Reading Comprehension
1. Debe revisar el correo electrónico y responder a los mensajes urgentes. 2. Porque necesita comprar unas cosas. 3. El miércoles, porque no hay reuniones. 4. El informe semanal.
Chapter Review — Parte B
1. es / está 2. tengo que 3. me
Chapter Review — Parte C
1. El miércoles, porque no hay reuniones. 2. El informe semanal.
Chapter Review — Parte D, modelo
El lunes hay una reunión a las nueve y debo llegar temprano. El martes voy a la farmacia antes del trabajo. El miércoles es mi día más tranquilo; no hay reuniones. El jueves tengo que terminar un proyecto con mis compañeros, y nos ayudamos mucho ese día. El viernes le entrego el informe a mi supervisora antes de las cinco… Other accurate, well-organized answers combining the required systems are equally acceptable.
Chapter Review — Parte E, modelo
A: ¿Qué tienes que hacer el lunes? B: Tengo una reunión a las nueve y debo entregar un formulario. ¿Y tú? A: Yo voy al banco el martes... Use this as a model, not as the only acceptable wording.
Looking Ahead
Lo que ya sabes
You can now describe a full week of routines, errands, and responsibilities by combining ser/estar/hay, prepositions, obligation expressions, and indirect object pronouns into one coherent spoken or written plan. This integrated control is the foundation for the narrative systems that begin in the next unit.