Overview

Scales are ordered pitch collections. Keys organize music around a central pitch or tonal center. Together, scales and keys help shape melody, harmony, mood, and musical direction.

This page belongs to the Music Theory and Composition area of the Malone Global University Music Department. Theory pages should connect written concepts to listening, performance, creativity, analysis, and musical communication.

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Use these links to move through related theory, composition, foundation, performance, and reference topics.

Major and Minor Scales

Major and minor scales are common pitch patterns that shape much Western music. They create different tonal colors and harmonic possibilities.

Key Signatures

A key signature shows which sharps or flats are generally used in a piece or section.

Modes and Tonal Centers

Modes and tonal centers show that music can be organized around pitch in many ways beyond simple major and minor patterns.

Study Questions