Practical Trades Manual Series
|
Residential Roofing — Book 5: Underlayment, Shingles, Flashing, Gutters, and Water Control

Chapter 3

Install Drip Edge and Roof Edge Protection

Measure, cut, and install a continuous, corrosion-compatible eave and rake drip-edge system in the correct sequence relative to the deck, the underlayment installed in Chapter 5, the fascia, and the gutters that follow, using the access and fall-protection system accepted in Chapter 2.

Field Cue System

These cues appear at the point of work. They identify safety, code, manufacturer, and measurement issues before they become rework or hazards.

△

Safety Cue

Task-specific safety guidance for ordinary work hazards.

✋

Critical Safety Cue

Serious injury, fall, or major damage is possible.

⛑

Field Safety Cue

Practical work-area safety: footing, weather, housekeeping, and access.

▤

Code Alert

Local requirements vary. Verify permit, inspection, and jurisdictional rules.

▧

Manufacturer Cue

Follow product-specific instructions for materials, fastening schedules, and equipment.

▱

Measurement Cue

Slope, span, clearance, and reference-point guidance.

Job Overview

This chapter qualifies you to measure, cut, and install a continuous eave and rake drip-edge system using the profile, metal type, and lap direction specified in the approved roof-edge detail. The finished work product is a fully fastened eave drip-edge run in the correct relationship to the deck and fascia, and — where the approved system requires it — a rake drip-edge run installed immediately after the applicable Chapter 5 underlayment course, with laps, corners, and fastening documented and photographed before the metal is covered.

You will confirm whether the approved system places eave metal below the underlayment and rake metal above it, measure and prepare a cut and lap plan for each edge, cut and form corner transitions, install the eave metal from the drainage-low or manufacturer-specified end, and either complete the rake metal now or stage and label it for installation immediately after the relevant underlayment course in Chapter 5.

This chapter depends directly on the Chapter 1 readiness decision and the Chapter 2 access and fall-protection system. It does not install membrane, underlayment, or shingles; it establishes the metal edge that those later layers must lap correctly to shed water.

Skills You Will Demonstrate

  • RF-013 — Measure each eave and rake from defined corner references and prepare a cut and lap plan.
  • RF-014 — Cut drip-edge metal with the specified tool and form corner transitions without reverse laps.
  • RF-015 — Install eave drip edge with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, and fastening.
  • RF-016 — Install rake drip edge in the correct relationship to the underlayment sequence.
  • RF-017 — Lap successive metal sections to shed water and resist wind-driven entry.
  • RF-018 — Inspect and document the completed edge-water-control assembly before it is covered.

Where This Skill Fits

Chapter 1 accepted the deck and Chapter 2 established safe roof access. This chapter installs the first roofing-system component onto that deck: the metal edge that controls where water first leaves the eave and how it sheds along the rake. Chapter 4 self-adhered membrane and Chapter 5 synthetic underlayment are installed directly against the eave metal completed here, and Chapter 5 also completes any rake metal staged in this chapter. Chapter 15 fascia and soffit work and Chapter 16 gutter installation both depend on the edge-metal projection and fascia relationship established here.

The Chapter 20 capstone repeats this same eave-then-rake sequence on the Book 4 shed structure, installing eave metal before underlayment and rake metal immediately after it, exactly as required in this chapter.

Scope and Intended Use

This chapter covers:

  • reviewing the approved roof-edge detail, drip-edge profile, metal type, corrosion compatibility, lap direction, fastening schedule, underlayment sequence, fascia condition, and gutter interface
  • confirming the deck and fascia are sound, aligned, clean, and ready to receive edge metal
  • confirming whether the approved system places eave metal below the underlayment and rake metal above it
  • measuring, marking, cutting, and forming eave and rake metal, including corner transitions
  • installing eave metal with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, alignment, and fastening
  • installing rake metal either now or immediately after the applicable Chapter 5 underlayment course, as the approved system requires
  • inspecting and documenting the completed roof-edge assembly before it is covered

This chapter does not authorize the learner to:

  • install self-adhered membrane, synthetic underlayment, or shingles; those tasks begin in Chapter 4 and later chapters
  • install rake metal over underlayment before the applicable Chapter 5 course is complete, when the approved system requires that sequence
  • correct fascia or subfascia decay, misalignment, or structural damage; refer that condition to Chapter 15 or an approved repair detail
  • substitute an incompatible metal, fastener, or profile for the one identified in the approved roof-edge detail

Any fascia or deck condition discovered during this chapter that falls outside minor correction must be recorded and referred to the responsible authority before edge metal is installed over that section.

Reference Conventions

Establish these references before recording any measurement, and use them consistently across the cut-and-lap plan and the roof-edge documentation.

TermDefinition
Eave metalDrip edge installed along the lower horizontal roof edge, in the relationship to the underlayment specified by the approved system
Rake metalDrip edge installed along the sloped gable-end roof edge, in the relationship to the underlayment specified by the approved system
Deck bearingThe portion of the drip-edge profile that rests flat against the roof deck
Fascia legThe portion of the drip-edge profile that turns down against the fascia or subfascia
ProjectionThe horizontal distance the drip edge extends beyond the fascia face, as specified by the approved detail
LapThe overlap between two adjoining metal sections, oriented so the upper piece sheds water onto the lower piece
Reverse lapA lap oriented so the lower piece is exposed over the upper piece, creating an open water path; never acceptable
Drainage-low endThe end of a given eave or rake run with the lowest elevation, or the end identified by the manufacturer as the required starting point

Roof-Edge Cut and Lap Plan

Before cutting any metal, record the controlling references directly on the roof-edge documentation form:

Project / address: ______     Approved roof-edge detail reference: ______     Drip-edge profile / metal type: ______

Eave length(s): ____________     Rake length(s): ____________     Eave-below / rake-above underlayment required: Y / N

Prerequisites

Common Field Fundamentals

Every metal edge, flashing, and lap installed in this book follows the same water-shedding pattern established in this chapter: confirm the governing detail, measure from a fixed reference, cut and form without creating a reverse lap, install from the correct starting end, lap each successive piece so the upper section sheds onto the lower, and document the completed assembly before it is covered. Learning that pattern here, on the first metal installed in the book, protects every later flashing detail.

Eave metalLower edge; confirm underlayment relationship before cutting
Rake metalSloped edge; install now or immediately after Chapter 5 underlayment
Corner transitionsFormed without reverse laps or open water paths
Deck bearing / fascia legRequired contact and projection per the approved detail
FasteningType, location, and spacing from the fastening schedule; out of prohibited lap zones
Lap directionEvery upper piece sheds water onto the lower piece
Corrosion compatibilityMetal and fasteners matched; no dissimilar-metal contact
DocumentationPhotographed and recorded before the assembly is covered

Confirming the Underlayment Relationship

Confirm whether the approved system requires eave metal installed below the underlayment and rake metal installed above it before cutting any stock. This determines whether rake metal is installed now or staged and labeled for installation immediately after the applicable Chapter 5 underlayment course. Do not install rake metal over underlayment that has not yet been placed, and do not delay eave metal that the approved system requires below the underlayment.

RF-013 – RF-018

Roof-Edge Metal Installation

Eave and Rake Drip-Edge Installation Record

Difficulty: Intermediate

Estimated Time: 4–7 hours (eave); additional linked session for rake metal

Estimated Cost: Moderate

Finished Work: A continuous, corrosion-compatible, correctly lapped eave and rake drip-edge assembly, inspected and documented

A. Finished-Work Specification

Deliverable: one continuous eave drip-edge run installed with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, and fastening; rake drip edge installed either concurrently or immediately after the applicable Chapter 5 underlayment course, as the approved system requires; corner transitions formed without reverse laps; all laps oriented to shed water; and photographic documentation of the completed assembly before it is covered.

B. Governing Documents

DocumentConfirmed CurrentNotes
Approved roof-edge detail
Drip-edge profile and metal specification
Fastening schedule
Underlayment sequence (eave-below / rake-above)
Chapter 1 roofing-readiness decision
Chapter 2 daily roof-safety readiness record
Gutter-interface plan (Chapter 16 reference)

C. Acceptance Standards

CheckStandard
Deck and fascia conditionSound, aligned, clean, and ready per the Chapter 1 record before metal is installed
Underlayment relationshipEave metal placed below underlayment and rake metal placed above it exactly as the approved system requires
Metal and fastener compatibilityMatches the corrosion-compatible combination identified in the approved roof-edge detail
Deck bearing, fascia leg, projectionMatches the approved detail on every installed section
AlignmentStraight along the chalk-line or straightedge reference with no visible waves or drift
FasteningSpecified fastener type, location, and spacing; no fasteners in prohibited lap or drainage zones
Laps and cornersEvery lap sheds water onto the piece below; no reverse laps or open corner transitions
DocumentationPhotographs and measurements recorded before the assembly is covered by membrane or underlayment

D. Required Project Sequence

  1. Review the approved roof-edge detail, drip-edge profile, metal type, corrosion compatibility, lap direction, fastening schedule, underlayment sequence, fascia condition, and gutter interface. Record the confirmed profile, metal type, and fastening schedule on the roof-edge documentation form before staging any material.
  2. Verify that the roof deck and fascia or subfascia are sound, aligned, clean, and ready. Cross-reference the Chapter 1 roofing-readiness record for this section and perform a direct visual check from the approved access position.
  3. Confirm whether the approved system requires eave metal below the underlayment and rake metal above it. Record the determination on the documentation form; this decision controls the timing of Step 15 later in this sequence.
  4. Measure each eave and rake from defined corner references and prepare a cut and lap plan. Record each measured length, the number of pieces required, and the planned lap location for each joint.
  5. Stage metal lengths on supported surfaces and protect finished coatings from scratching and bending. Use the work-support stands or sawhorses and keep stock clear of foot traffic and material staging paths.
  6. Mark cuts, corners, hems, and lap locations using the approved reference edge. Use the same reference edge for every mark on a given piece to prevent accumulated measurement drift.
  7. Cut metal with the specified snips or cutting tool and remove sharp burrs. Wear cut-resistant gloves during this step and dispose of cutoffs so they do not accumulate in the work area or fall from the roof edge.
  8. Form approved corner transitions without creating reverse laps or open water paths. Use the seaming pliers or hand seamer to form each transition and verify the water path sheds outward before installing the piece.
  9. Begin at the drainage-low or manufacturer-specified end of the first eave. Confirm the starting end against the cut-and-lap plan from Step 4 before fastening the first section.
  10. Position the eave metal with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, and alignment. Align the first section to the chalk-line reference and verify deck bearing, fascia-leg contact, and projection against the approved detail before fastening.
  11. Fasten the eave metal using the specified fastener type, location, and spacing. Follow the fastening schedule exactly; do not add fasteners outside the specified locations.
  12. Install successive eave sections with laps oriented to shed water and resist wind-driven entry. Confirm each new section overlaps the previous one in the downslope water-shedding direction before fastening.
  13. Keep fasteners out of prohibited lap and drainage zones. Review the fastening schedule's exclusion zones before driving each fastener near a lap or corner.
  14. Prepare rake pieces and corner transitions. Cut, form, and label rake sections using the same reference method as the eave, whether they will be installed now or staged for Chapter 5.
  15. If rake metal must cover underlayment, protect and label the prepared pieces and complete rake installation immediately after the relevant Chapter 5 underlayment course. Store labeled rake pieces flat and protected from bending and coating damage until that installation occurs; if the approved system does not require this sequence, proceed directly to Step 16.
  16. Position and fasten rake metal to the approved edge and underlayment relationship. Confirm the correct underlayment relationship is already in place (per Step 3) before fastening any rake section.
  17. Integrate eave-to-rake corners so upper metal sheds onto lower metal without exposed reverse laps. Verify each corner transition sheds water in the correct direction using a visual trace of the water path.
  18. Inspect metal alignment, laps, fastener seating, coating damage, sharp edges, and fascia contact. Walk the entire completed run from the approved access position and check each item against the Acceptance Standards table.
  19. Correct buckled, short, reverse-lapped, loosely fastened, or incompatible sections. Remove and replace any section that fails inspection using the same cut-and-lap plan and fastening schedule.
  20. Photograph and document the completed roof-edge assembly before it is covered. Attach photographs and final measurements to the roof-edge documentation form and record the date of completion for eave metal and, when applicable, rake metal.

Common Edge-Metal Checks

Apply the same checks to every eave and rake section, regardless of roof length or number of pieces.

Complete the Roof-Edge Metal Installation Record in the Inspection Checklist section below before beginning Chapter 4.

Image Placeholder
Recommended image: eave drip edge positioned with correct deck bearing, fascia leg, and projection against a chalk-line reference.
Image Placeholder
Recommended image: a correctly oriented lap between two eave sections, with an arrow or caption indicating the water-shedding direction.
Image Placeholder
Recommended image: a formed corner transition at an eave-to-rake intersection, contrasted with an example of a reverse lap to avoid.
Image Placeholder
Recommended image: labeled, staged rake drip-edge pieces protected and ready for installation after Chapter 5 underlayment.
Image Placeholder
Recommended image: fastener placement along an eave drip edge showing correct type, spacing, and location outside lap zones.
Image Placeholder
Recommended image: the completed eave-and-rake roof-edge assembly photographed for the documentation record before it is covered.

Failure Points and Troubleshooting

Cleanup

This chapter ends with a documented, photographed roof-edge assembly and an organized material set, not scattered cutoffs and unlabeled stock.

Field Terms

Drip Edge
Formed metal installed at roof eaves and rakes to direct water away from the fascia and into the drainage system.
Deck Bearing
The portion of the drip-edge profile that rests flat against the roof deck.
Fascia Leg
The portion of the drip-edge profile that turns down against the fascia or subfascia.
Projection
The horizontal distance the drip edge extends beyond the fascia face.
Lap
The overlap between two adjoining metal sections, oriented so the upper piece sheds water onto the lower piece.
Reverse Lap
A lap oriented so the lower piece is exposed over the upper piece, creating an open water path.
Drainage-Low End
The end of a given eave or rake run with the lowest elevation, or the manufacturer-specified starting point.
Corrosion Compatibility
The requirement that metal, fasteners, and adjoining materials not create a chemical reaction that accelerates corrosion.

Skill Check

  1. Why must the underlayment relationship for eave and rake metal be confirmed before any metal is cut?
  2. What is a reverse lap, and why is it never acceptable in this chapter's work?
  3. What four dimensions or conditions must be verified when positioning eave metal against the fascia?
  4. What must a learner do with prepared rake pieces when the approved system requires installation after Chapter 5 underlayment?
  5. Why must fasteners be kept out of prohibited lap and drainage zones?
  6. What must be confirmed about metal type and fasteners before installation, and why?
  7. What is the difference between the drainage-low end and any other starting point on a given run?
  8. What must a learner do upon discovering fascia decay or misalignment during this chapter?
  9. Why must the completed roof-edge assembly be photographed before it is covered?
  10. How does the sequence established in this chapter affect the work performed in Chapter 15 and Chapter 16?

Competency Rubric

CompetencyIndependent Pass StandardNot DemonstratedWith AssistanceIndependently
RF-013Measures each eave and rake from defined corner references and produces a complete, accurate cut and lap plan
RF-014Cuts drip-edge metal with the specified tool and forms corner transitions without reverse laps or open water paths
RF-015Installs eave drip edge with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, alignment, and fastening
RF-016Installs rake drip edge in the correct relationship to the underlayment sequence, staging pieces correctly when required
RF-017Laps successive metal sections so each upper piece sheds water onto the lower piece, resisting wind-driven entry
RF-018Inspects the completed assembly against the acceptance standards and produces complete photographic documentation before it is covered

Mark one column per competency. Only Demonstrated Independently awards the competency; Demonstrated with Assistance authorizes additional supervised practice but does not complete the requirement.

Inspection Checklist — Roof-Edge Metal Installation Record

ItemCondition FoundCorrection RequiredCorrected (Y/N)Reinspection Result
Deck / fascia readiness confirmed
Underlayment-sequence determination
Eave metal — deck bearing / fascia leg / projection
Eave metal — alignment
Eave metal — fastening
Rake metal — staged / installed as required
Laps — water-shedding direction
Corner transitions
Metal / fastener compatibility
Documentation — photographs and measurements

Roof-edge readiness decision: ______ (Proceed / Conditional-Proceed / Stop-Work)     Date: ____________     Inspector name: ____________

Performance Check

With installation complete, review the roof-edge documentation record against the Acceptance Standards table and confirm the eave metal is installed with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, and fastening, the underlayment-sequence determination was followed for both eave and rake metal, every lap and corner transition sheds water onto the piece below without reverse laps, metal and fasteners match the approved corrosion-compatible combination, and photographs and measurements are recorded before the assembly is covered. Issue and sign the roof-edge readiness decision before beginning Chapter 4. If any rake section remains staged for installation after Chapter 5, record that condition clearly so it is not mistaken for an omission.

Chapter Closeout

You have completed the third chapter in the roof-installation sequence: installing drip edge and roof-edge protection. This chapter required you to measure eaves and rakes and prepare a cut and lap plan (RF-013), cut and form corner transitions without reverse laps (RF-014), install eave drip edge to the required bearing, leg, and projection (RF-015), install rake drip edge in the correct underlayment relationship (RF-016), lap successive sections to shed water (RF-017), and inspect and document the completed assembly (RF-018).

You now have a documented, corrosion-compatible roof-edge assembly with eave metal complete and, where required, rake metal staged and labeled for installation after Chapter 5 underlayment. That record carries directly into the next chapter: installing self-adhered membrane at eaves, valleys, and vulnerable transitions before the underlayment field is placed.

Store the completed roof-edge documentation, photographs, and any staged rake-piece labels with the project record. Chapter 4 requires this record before membrane installation begins, and Chapter 5 requires it before rake metal is completed.