Safety Cue
Task-specific safety guidance for ordinary work hazards.
Chapter 3
Measure, cut, and install a continuous, corrosion-compatible eave and rake drip-edge system in the correct sequence relative to the deck, the underlayment installed in Chapter 5, the fascia, and the gutters that follow, using the access and fall-protection system accepted in Chapter 2.
These cues appear at the point of work. They identify safety, code, manufacturer, and measurement issues before they become rework or hazards.
Task-specific safety guidance for ordinary work hazards.
Serious injury, fall, or major damage is possible.
Practical work-area safety: footing, weather, housekeeping, and access.
Local requirements vary. Verify permit, inspection, and jurisdictional rules.
Follow product-specific instructions for materials, fastening schedules, and equipment.
Slope, span, clearance, and reference-point guidance.
This chapter qualifies you to measure, cut, and install a continuous eave and rake drip-edge system using the profile, metal type, and lap direction specified in the approved roof-edge detail. The finished work product is a fully fastened eave drip-edge run in the correct relationship to the deck and fascia, and — where the approved system requires it — a rake drip-edge run installed immediately after the applicable Chapter 5 underlayment course, with laps, corners, and fastening documented and photographed before the metal is covered.
You will confirm whether the approved system places eave metal below the underlayment and rake metal above it, measure and prepare a cut and lap plan for each edge, cut and form corner transitions, install the eave metal from the drainage-low or manufacturer-specified end, and either complete the rake metal now or stage and label it for installation immediately after the relevant underlayment course in Chapter 5.
This chapter depends directly on the Chapter 1 readiness decision and the Chapter 2 access and fall-protection system. It does not install membrane, underlayment, or shingles; it establishes the metal edge that those later layers must lap correctly to shed water.
Chapter 1 accepted the deck and Chapter 2 established safe roof access. This chapter installs the first roofing-system component onto that deck: the metal edge that controls where water first leaves the eave and how it sheds along the rake. Chapter 4 self-adhered membrane and Chapter 5 synthetic underlayment are installed directly against the eave metal completed here, and Chapter 5 also completes any rake metal staged in this chapter. Chapter 15 fascia and soffit work and Chapter 16 gutter installation both depend on the edge-metal projection and fascia relationship established here.
The Chapter 20 capstone repeats this same eave-then-rake sequence on the Book 4 shed structure, installing eave metal before underlayment and rake metal immediately after it, exactly as required in this chapter.
This chapter covers:
This chapter does not authorize the learner to:
Any fascia or deck condition discovered during this chapter that falls outside minor correction must be recorded and referred to the responsible authority before edge metal is installed over that section.
Establish these references before recording any measurement, and use them consistently across the cut-and-lap plan and the roof-edge documentation.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Eave metal | Drip edge installed along the lower horizontal roof edge, in the relationship to the underlayment specified by the approved system |
| Rake metal | Drip edge installed along the sloped gable-end roof edge, in the relationship to the underlayment specified by the approved system |
| Deck bearing | The portion of the drip-edge profile that rests flat against the roof deck |
| Fascia leg | The portion of the drip-edge profile that turns down against the fascia or subfascia |
| Projection | The horizontal distance the drip edge extends beyond the fascia face, as specified by the approved detail |
| Lap | The overlap between two adjoining metal sections, oriented so the upper piece sheds water onto the lower piece |
| Reverse lap | A lap oriented so the lower piece is exposed over the upper piece, creating an open water path; never acceptable |
| Drainage-low end | The end of a given eave or rake run with the lowest elevation, or the end identified by the manufacturer as the required starting point |
Before cutting any metal, record the controlling references directly on the roof-edge documentation form:
Project / address: ______ Approved roof-edge detail reference: ______ Drip-edge profile / metal type: ______
Eave length(s): ____________ Rake length(s): ____________ Eave-below / rake-above underlayment required: Y / N
Every metal edge, flashing, and lap installed in this book follows the same water-shedding pattern established in this chapter: confirm the governing detail, measure from a fixed reference, cut and form without creating a reverse lap, install from the correct starting end, lap each successive piece so the upper section sheds onto the lower, and document the completed assembly before it is covered. Learning that pattern here, on the first metal installed in the book, protects every later flashing detail.
Confirm whether the approved system requires eave metal installed below the underlayment and rake metal installed above it before cutting any stock. This determines whether rake metal is installed now or staged and labeled for installation immediately after the applicable Chapter 5 underlayment course. Do not install rake metal over underlayment that has not yet been placed, and do not delay eave metal that the approved system requires below the underlayment.
All cutting, forming, and fastening performed at or near a roof edge requires the fall-protection system accepted in Chapter 2. Confirm harness connection and edge protection before working within reach of an unprotected edge, and do not lean over an edge to reach a cut or fastening location.
Wear cut-resistant gloves and eye protection when cutting, forming, or carrying drip-edge stock. Support long lengths on stands or sawhorses during marking and cutting to prevent bending, and carry sheet metal edge-first in wind to avoid loss of control.
Measure each eave and rake from the corner references established in the cut-and-lap plan, not from the previously installed piece. Accumulated error from measuring piece-to-piece can drift the final length away from the actual roof dimension.
Use only the metal type and fastener combination identified as corrosion-compatible in the approved roof-edge detail. Do not place incompatible metals or fasteners in contact, and do not substitute a different profile or gauge without an approved revision.
RF-013 – RF-018
Roof-Edge Metal Installation
Deliverable: one continuous eave drip-edge run installed with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, and fastening; rake drip edge installed either concurrently or immediately after the applicable Chapter 5 underlayment course, as the approved system requires; corner transitions formed without reverse laps; all laps oriented to shed water; and photographic documentation of the completed assembly before it is covered.
| Document | Confirmed Current | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Approved roof-edge detail | ||
| Drip-edge profile and metal specification | ||
| Fastening schedule | ||
| Underlayment sequence (eave-below / rake-above) | ||
| Chapter 1 roofing-readiness decision | ||
| Chapter 2 daily roof-safety readiness record | ||
| Gutter-interface plan (Chapter 16 reference) |
| Check | Standard |
|---|---|
| Deck and fascia condition | Sound, aligned, clean, and ready per the Chapter 1 record before metal is installed |
| Underlayment relationship | Eave metal placed below underlayment and rake metal placed above it exactly as the approved system requires |
| Metal and fastener compatibility | Matches the corrosion-compatible combination identified in the approved roof-edge detail |
| Deck bearing, fascia leg, projection | Matches the approved detail on every installed section |
| Alignment | Straight along the chalk-line or straightedge reference with no visible waves or drift |
| Fastening | Specified fastener type, location, and spacing; no fasteners in prohibited lap or drainage zones |
| Laps and corners | Every lap sheds water onto the piece below; no reverse laps or open corner transitions |
| Documentation | Photographs and measurements recorded before the assembly is covered by membrane or underlayment |
Apply the same checks to every eave and rake section, regardless of roof length or number of pieces.
Complete the Roof-Edge Metal Installation Record in the Inspection Checklist section below before beginning Chapter 4.
Probable cause: the installation direction was reversed from the drainage-low starting end, or a section was installed out of sequence.
Confirmation: trace the water path across the run from the drainage-low end and compare it to the cut-and-lap plan from Step 4.
Correction: remove and reinstall the affected sections in the correct sequence so each upper piece overlaps the lower piece.
Reinspection: retrace the water path across the corrected run before fastening is finalized.
Probable cause: Step 3's underlayment-sequence determination was not confirmed before rake installation began.
Confirmation: compare the installed condition to the approved roof-edge detail's underlayment-sequence requirement.
Correction: remove the rake metal, allow the correct underlayment course to be installed per Chapter 5, and reinstall the rake metal in the correct relationship.
Reinspection: verify the corrected sequence and document it before the section is covered further.
Probable cause: fascia misalignment, warped stock, or inadequate support during fastening.
Confirmation: hold a straightedge along the fascia leg and identify the specific locations where contact is lost.
Correction: correct minor fascia alignment issues authorized under this chapter's scope, or refer fascia decay or structural misalignment to Chapter 15; reset the affected metal sections after the fascia condition is resolved.
Reinspection: recheck fascia contact along the full run after correction.
Probable cause: the corner was cut without a hem or transition fold, or the transition piece was formed incorrectly.
Confirmation: inspect the corner from a safe position and check for a gap where water could enter behind the metal.
Correction: remove and reform the corner transition using the seaming pliers or hand seamer, or replace it with a manufacturer-specified corner piece.
Reinspection: recheck the corner for a continuous, shedding water path before covering it.
Probable cause: the fastening schedule's exclusion zones were not reviewed before fastening near a lap or corner.
Confirmation: compare the fastener location to the fastening schedule's diagram or written exclusion-zone description.
Correction: remove the misplaced fastener, patch the hole per the manufacturer's repair method if required, and refasten at an approved location.
Reinspection: recheck all fastener locations along the affected section.
Probable cause: stock or fasteners from a different product line were substituted without confirming corrosion compatibility.
Confirmation: compare the installed metal and fastener markings to the approved roof-edge detail's compatibility requirement.
Correction: remove the incompatible material and reinstall using the specified compatible combination.
Reinspection: recheck the corrected section and record the confirmed product match on the documentation form.
This chapter ends with a documented, photographed roof-edge assembly and an organized material set, not scattered cutoffs and unlabeled stock.
| Competency | Independent Pass Standard | Not Demonstrated | With Assistance | Independently |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RF-013 | Measures each eave and rake from defined corner references and produces a complete, accurate cut and lap plan | |||
| RF-014 | Cuts drip-edge metal with the specified tool and forms corner transitions without reverse laps or open water paths | |||
| RF-015 | Installs eave drip edge with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, alignment, and fastening | |||
| RF-016 | Installs rake drip edge in the correct relationship to the underlayment sequence, staging pieces correctly when required | |||
| RF-017 | Laps successive metal sections so each upper piece sheds water onto the lower piece, resisting wind-driven entry | |||
| RF-018 | Inspects the completed assembly against the acceptance standards and produces complete photographic documentation before it is covered |
Mark one column per competency. Only Demonstrated Independently awards the competency; Demonstrated with Assistance authorizes additional supervised practice but does not complete the requirement.
| Item | Condition Found | Correction Required | Corrected (Y/N) | Reinspection Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deck / fascia readiness confirmed | ||||
| Underlayment-sequence determination | ||||
| Eave metal — deck bearing / fascia leg / projection | ||||
| Eave metal — alignment | ||||
| Eave metal — fastening | ||||
| Rake metal — staged / installed as required | ||||
| Laps — water-shedding direction | ||||
| Corner transitions | ||||
| Metal / fastener compatibility | ||||
| Documentation — photographs and measurements |
Roof-edge readiness decision: ______ (Proceed / Conditional-Proceed / Stop-Work) Date: ____________ Inspector name: ____________
With installation complete, review the roof-edge documentation record against the Acceptance Standards table and confirm the eave metal is installed with the required deck bearing, fascia leg, projection, and fastening, the underlayment-sequence determination was followed for both eave and rake metal, every lap and corner transition sheds water onto the piece below without reverse laps, metal and fasteners match the approved corrosion-compatible combination, and photographs and measurements are recorded before the assembly is covered. Issue and sign the roof-edge readiness decision before beginning Chapter 4. If any rake section remains staged for installation after Chapter 5, record that condition clearly so it is not mistaken for an omission.
You have completed the third chapter in the roof-installation sequence: installing drip edge and roof-edge protection. This chapter required you to measure eaves and rakes and prepare a cut and lap plan (RF-013), cut and form corner transitions without reverse laps (RF-014), install eave drip edge to the required bearing, leg, and projection (RF-015), install rake drip edge in the correct underlayment relationship (RF-016), lap successive sections to shed water (RF-017), and inspect and document the completed assembly (RF-018).
You now have a documented, corrosion-compatible roof-edge assembly with eave metal complete and, where required, rake metal staged and labeled for installation after Chapter 5 underlayment. That record carries directly into the next chapter: installing self-adhered membrane at eaves, valleys, and vulnerable transitions before the underlayment field is placed.
Store the completed roof-edge documentation, photographs, and any staged rake-piece labels with the project record. Chapter 4 requires this record before membrane installation begins, and Chapter 5 requires it before rake metal is completed.